xGD is a package for R (see www.r-project.org) providing an eXternal Graphics Device, that is a way of passing R graphics drawing requests to an external application. The current implementation uses TCP/IP to connect to a server application, which can display or otherwise handle the graphics sent by R. You will also find a XGD server written in pure Java and implementing all currently known graphics device capabilities.

The package requires R 1.9.0 or later. The package itself is considered beta and is more likely to be useful for developers than end users. If you want a Java graphics device, use JavaGD instead.

Known bugs in 0.1-1: Window resizing is not handled automatically yet - "reloadXGD" for the specific device has to be called if manual resize is to take place. Also the current version produces a lot of debugging output.

The communication over TCP/IP is message-based, i.e. each GE command in R is sent as a message to the application. The parameters correspond 1:1 to the parameters passed by R. All commands and parameter structures are defined in the src/xGDprot.h file. The endianess of int/double values is defined by the client machine (i.e. the one running the xGD package) and is evident from the initial 16-byte packet sent by the client which is defined as follows (int is always 4 bytes long):

int ID = 0x58474431;
int version; /* currently 0x0100 */
int res1,res2; /* reserved 0,0 */